Pond Accessories

Pond Heaters For Winter Warmth

perfect climate pond heater Pond heaters are now commonly put into use as winter weather arrives in many parts of the country. And although it’s a simple and affordable device it can pay off handsomely when it’s installed in a small koi or fish pond.

For many people, wintertime means their ponds will be shut down, covered over, drained, and put to bed for a few months. If one has fish, they are often moved indoors and held in temporary tanks.

Others however are finding enjoyment in their water gardens throughout the seasons including the frosty days from November through Febuary. If your pond is set up right for it, wintering fish outside isn’t much of a problem and in some settings a pond heater will be an important tool to use.
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Pond Aerator Or Fountain – What’s Best?

by Mark

When you drive by some great looking large ponds, and particularly those on golf courses or commercial properties, it’s not unusual to see the beautiful spray of water from a floating fountain cascading through the air. There’s no question pond fountains are popular and provide a great display.

Contrast this to the more covert pond aerator that sends air to the bottom of the pond. In man cases the most you’ll see is some ripples and light bubbling at the surface of the water. They seem so subtle in there work, most people won’t even notice that they’re there.

The question often comes up wondering which one of these systems is best. To appropriately answer this question, it’s best to compare to the two and also discuss the types of ponds that they work best in. There’s no question that each system is unique and different, and depending on the circumstances, one is really better than the other in our opinion. [Read more…] about Pond Aerator Or Fountain – What’s Best?

Is A Pond Vacuum The Best Tool For A Cleaner Water Garden?

by Mark

If you’ve ever had to clean your pond out from time to time (and most likely you have) then you know it’s not the most enjoyable job. A pond vacuum can make the task quite a bit easier but it’s important to choose and use the one that’s best suited to your needs and in truth, they’re not all created equal. Let’s explore some of the more common options and how they differ from one another.

Light Duty Muck Vacs

Muck vacs are very simple devices that use pressure created from an attached garden hose and they work well to pick up light debris and, as the name implies, mucky stuff. The water pressure necessary to run most of these will need to be at least 50 psi which is normal for most households. Usually when muck vacs produce poor results it comes down to very low water pressure which limits suction, or the task at hand is just to much for it to handle.

It should be mentioned that this type of vacuum doesn’t add water to a pond, but like all vacs, it will discharge some of the water and the debris it picks up. This waste can be routed away from the pond through a discharge hose.

When heavy leaf build up or compressed muck is involved most light duty vacuums will wilt a bit and you’ll want to move up to something more powerful.

The original muck vac, and the most widely sold brand is from a company called Odyssey. Thousands of these are now in service and helping clean small ponds and it’s estimated that only about 10% of these are returned due to poor performance.

The best way to use a muck vac, or any pond vacuum for that matter is to use them routinely. Doing so will limit the build up of muck and debris and make the pond easier to clean each time you use the vacuum. It’s best to determine what routine works best for you, whether it be every few days, weekly, or ever two weeks, and stay with that schedule throughout the season.

Powered Pond Vacuums

For many people, and particularly those with a larger backyard pond, a powered vacuum will likely be a better choice. In a general sense, the larger the horsepower or the wattage of the motor, the more powerful it will be. If you intend to use the vacuum quite regularly or have some demanding work for it, then you’ll want to opt for a larger motor to meet this demand.

One of the more popular models of powered vacuums is called the Oase Pondovac. These use dual chambers where one is designed to bring water and debris in, and the other is intended to expel or discharge material. With this system, you never have to turn the unit off to empty and and suction or cleaning as well as the discharge is continuous.

Other more traditional vacs are much like the shop vacuums you might be used to. They’ll suck up water and debris and then need to be switched to send the accumulated contents out through the discharge hose. These are usually less expensive then the dual chambered models.

Most of these vacuums come with a variety of attachments that make them versatile for cleaning. There are nozzles that make getting into cracks and crevices pretty easy and most are liner friendly, meaning then won’t damage the rubber membrane found in most small ponds. If you have rocks lining the bottom, some also have attachments to keep these from getting sucked up into the machine, although if the pebbles are very small, they may be difficult to clean with any kind of vacuum.

(Editors note: rather than putting very fine rock at the bottom of a pond we suggest using larger pebbles or even flat rock to improve the aesthetic appearance but still provide an easy to clean surface)

Another type of powered vacuum has emerged on the market which actually has the motor embedded in a submersible housing allowing it to be placed near the vacuum head. The Pond Mosta model is designed in this way and it’s specifications show that it will operate at a much deeper depth than other powered designs. With a two inch discharge hose it will handle heavier leaf debris as well.

Pond Vac Limitations

Pond vacuums offer a viable way to keep a pond cleaner during the seasons of operation. As we’ve noted, they vary in capabilities and some of them are very capable machines. With that said, they are best used for routine cleaning of muck and other things that fall into the pond from time to time. Limiting this build up will usually keep a pond cleaner and in better shape and make it a healthier place for your koi or gold fish if you have any.

Fish Pond Heaters For Winter Care

by Mark

A fish pond heater is an essential asset to water gardens or backyard ponds for maintaining healthy fish during the winter time, especially when the pond is shallow in depth. Not only do the heaters help in providing the appropriate temperatures for the survival of the fish during winter, they are also efficient in helping to discourage the development of the KHV disease, which is a common illness for koi fish during the Spring time. Due to the extreme change in water temperature between seasons, the new warmth allows for pathogens to multiply at a fast rate, which disables the immune system of the koi from retaliation. The pond heater lowers the risk of affliction by maintaining the same water temperature throughout the year.

Types of Heaters

When looking for the perfect pond heater, it is important to note the size and depth of the specific outdoor pond. In order to heat up around 250 gallons of water, it takes about 1000 watts of heat, which can help in calculating the specific size needed. Also, outdoor temperatures are an important factor in determining how many kilowatts are required and can vary, because the output of kilowatts are dependent upon the lowest temperature of the pond’s geographical location.

Submersible Pond Heaters

The most common form of pond heaters are submersible and must be completely engulfed within the water in order to properly function. These types of heaters benefit ponds that are large in size, because they are able to cover more area. Unlike pond deicers, standard pond heaters must be situated with an object to prevent the heater from touching the bottom and sides of the pond. In addition, they are also successful in keeping the whole area of water a consistent temperature, which is the healthiest option for the fish.

Floating Pond Deicer

One type of fish pond heater is a floating pond deicer, which works by floating on the surface of the pond, while using heat to keep the area covered from freezing over. The deicer comes equipped with thermo-regulators that automatically turn on when there is a shift in water temperature. This helps in preventing the built-up of gases that get trapped beneath the icy surface, which can result in the fish becoming seriously harmed. In addition to being detrimental to fish, the freezing of the water can result in cracks and other damages to concrete ponds. This could prove to be very costly in the long-run and can be avoided through the purchase of a deicer. Also, unlike standard pond heaters, deicers are easier to install and are usually a cheaper option.